Chilean Pastel de Choclo is an iconic dish—a summer classic. Traditional Pastel de Choclo is usually cooked in a clay dish inside a wood-burning oven if you live in the countryside. A standard oven and a baking pan are enough if you live in the city. The flavors of the meat and corn mingle delightfully in this casserole.
Chilean corn is different from the varieties available in the USA. Read ahead for tips on how to get the best result with US ingredients.
Tips for a delicious Chilean Pastel de Choclo:
What is Pastel de Choclo?
Pastel de choclo is a traditional dish from Chile, typically made with a filling of Pino (ground beef mixed with onions)—a piece of chicken (a leg or 1/4 breast), raisins, and olives are also commonly added and topped with a layer of sweet corn purée. The sweet corn topping is usually mixed with basil or other herbs to add flavor.
The dish is typically baked in an oven and served hot. Ensalada chilena, a simple salad made with tomatoes, onions, and cilantro, is usually eaten as a side. Pastel de choclo is a popular comfort food in Chile, enjoyed at family gatherings and special occasions.
Pastel de Choclo is one of the most classic examples of Chilean Criolla cuisine. It combines a native product like corn with European meat (beef). The word “Choclo” comes from the Quechua name for corn.
The corn used for this recipe is not the long, narrow, corn-on-the-cob type but a short, wide, yellow corn called Choclero, Humero, or Cristalino. When grated, this corn yields a creamier paste.
What variety of corn is traditionally used?
The Pastel de Choclo is made with Humeros corn. This variety of corn is widespread in Chile but very difficult to find in other countries. Humero corn has irregular kernels. If the rows of the grain are neat, they are not the correct ones.
The husk is hard. When you prick the corn, whitish milk comes out. Use fresh; don’t store it for more than ten days. The corn dries out and loses its consistency.
Is the Humero corn native or introduced to Chile?
Humero corn is a cross between native Chilean corn and a commercial variety introduced in the early 1900s. Corn was grown in Chile before the arrival of the Spaniards; it was an abundant crop from Copiapó to Chiloé.
They were the most popular crops, along with potatoes. The Spaniards introduced wheat, which partially displaced corn.
When does the Humero corn season start in Chile?
It starts showing up at markets in mid-December and is easy to find until early March.
How do I cut the corn?
Break the base of the corn or shank, peel the husk, and remove all the silk. Cut from top to bottom with a large knife, and the corn stands firm.
You can do it in one pass, almost touching the cob, or several passes (2-3) so the grain is finely chopped. Do it as seen in the photo so that they keep all the juices or milk from the corn.
In what other dishes can I use corn?
Humitas, Porotos con Mazamorra (summer bean soup), and Porotos Granados (bean stew) are traditional. Click on the names to see the recipes.
If I let a Humero corn dry, can I make popcorn?
In theory, yes, but the classic variety of dried popcorn for popcorn in Chile is Curagua.
How do I replace Chilean corn in the US?
I recommend using frozen corn (yellow whole kernel) and adding cornmeal to thicken and improve the flavor while cooking the corn paste. The corn in the US is sweeter because it is a different variety.
Cornmeal works better than cornstarch and polenta. Never add sugar to the mix.
Do not use the Peruvian giant frozen corn available at Latin supermarkets. It will not work here.
Can I plant Chilean corn in the US?
Yes, you can follow the same calendar as the US corn varieties. Here, you can buy seeds.
Can I use canned corn, and what basil should I buy in the US?
I do not recommend using canned corn. It has more water than frozen corn. If you do not have an option, calibrate it with cornmeal to achieve the correct texture.
You have to be careful with basil. Thai basils have a lot of anise flavors. I recommend using sweet basil or Genovese (in moderation). Taste the basil before adding it to the corn paste.
Proper sides for Chilean Pastel de Choclo are:
- Pebre sauce
- Salsa verde sauce
- Ensalada chilena
Other recipes popular in Chile with ground beef:
- Fricandela Chilean burger patty
- Ground beef and eggs scramble (Huevos con carne molida)
- Zucchini boats with rice and ground beef (Zapallitos rellenos con carne y arroz)
- Empanadas de Pino (Chilean ground beef empanadas)
- Pastel de papas
Pastel de Choclo Corn and Beef Casserole
The Chilean version of Sheperd’s pie with a twist: corn pudding on top.
- Total Time: 1 hour, 30 minutes
- Yield: 6
Ingredients
For the corn mixture,
• 2 tablespoons butter
• 4 bags of frozen corn (454 grams each) or 10 cups
• 1/2 cup whole milk
• 3 tablespoon cornmeal
• 1 bunch basil, about 10 leaves, Sweet basil preferably
• salt, pepper and Merkén or paprika
For the meat,
• 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil
• 2 pounds ground beef
• 1 cup water or beef broth
• 3 onions, diced small
• Merkén or 1 tablespoon sweet paprika
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
• salt, pepper
• 2 tablespoons flour
Optional: cooked chicken, hard-boiled eggs, olives, and raisins
Instructions
For the meat, it can be done the day before,
- Heat the oil in a large pot. Sauté the beef until lightly browned, about 8 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the paprika, salt, pepper, cumin, and sauté for 2 minutes more.
- Add the broth and simmer for 30 minutes over low heat.
- Add the onion, mix well, and cook over medium heat until tender, about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Turn off the heat, add the flour, and stir well. Adjust the seasoning if necessary. Cool and refrigerate, or use immediately.
For the corn mixture,
- Melt the butter in a cast iron or large pot with a thick bottom over medium-high heat. Add the frozen corn and stir occasionally for about 8 minutes.
- Add milk, basil, salt, pepper, and Merquén or paprika and continue to cook, occasionally stirring for about 10 minutes longer.
- With a hand blender, blend the corn, trying not to go uniform, leaving some chunky parts. Add the cornmeal and continue cooking over medium heat for 5 minutes. The consistency should be firm. Taste and adjust seasoning. It will thicken slightly when cool.
To assemble the pie,
- Put one layer of the prepared meat filling on a clay or baking dish. Add cooked or rotisserie chicken parts, quartered hard-boiled eggs, olives, and raisins on top of the meat.
- Cover with the corn mixture. Sprinkle with granulated sugar for a nice browning in the oven.
- Bake at 400F or 200C in a preheated oven for 45-60 minutes until bubbling and golden on top. Let stand 10 minutes before serving.
- Prep Time: 1 hour
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Savory
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: Chilean
Nutrition
- Serving Size:
- Calories: 621
- Sugar: 19.6 g
- Sodium: 230.6 mg
- Fat: 27.5 g
- Saturated Fat: 13.2 g
- Carbohydrates: 59.8 g
- Fiber: 6.4 g
- Protein: 40.6 g
Do I have to use frozen corn or can I use fresh? I bought a lot of corn on the cob 🌽 fromm my farmers market and want to use that. But is that possible?
Thank you for all of your amazing recipes! My chilean husband and our friends are having a chile independence day party 🥳 I want to do it justice with traditional dishes like this!
You can, but you may need more cornmeal to get the proper texture on the corn paste. And taste several times to get the proper seasoning.
Good luck, Happy 18th!
Chilean food is eminently freezable and I have been cooking for 40 years in Miami where I make everything from porotos to cochayuyo. The problem is finding the products. However there is nothing I have not made and this site is heaven sent to add to my recipes….I even have recipes from my mom that I have never seen anywhere. Probably in the world. Made with Swiss chard. So thank you so much for this link. I have fed my family here always chilean food from my american husband to my latvian grandkids and they always come over to eat. I feel like a deli! Of chile food. I yet have to make quesillo.
Hi Maria
Welcome to the site, I’m sure your house is like a Chilean deli, love that description.
For the products I maintain this list here with sources, even if sometimes we need to grow the right corn ourselves!
https://www.chileanfoodandgarden.com/the-chilean-pantry/
Hope it helps!
Can you use maicena instead of corn meal to make the mixture more thick?
Yes, you can. I prefer cornmeal because it adds more flavor, but Maicena works too.
If I need to use frozen yellow corn, should I still add some sugar to the top before baking or can I skip that since the yellow corn is already sweeter?
I would skip it.
Good luck!
Choclo is from PERU just like pisco!!
This took me back to my childhood growing up in Santiago! Love this salad!
Fantastic. Welcome to the blog.